Early activation of wheat polyamine biosynthesis during Fusarium head blight implicates putrescine as an inducer of trichothecene mycotoxin production
Identifieur interne : 006F69 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F68; suivant : 006F70Early activation of wheat polyamine biosynthesis during Fusarium head blight implicates putrescine as an inducer of trichothecene mycotoxin production
Auteurs : Donald M. Gardiner [Australie] ; Kemal Kazan [Australie] ; Sebastien Praud [France] ; Francois J. Torney [France] ; Anca Rusu [Australie] ; John M. Manners [Australie]Source :
- BMC Plant Biology [ 1471-2229 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The fungal pathogen
Following inoculation of susceptible wheat heads by
The activation of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway and putrescine in infected heads prior to detectable DON accumulation is consistent with a model where the pathogen exploits the generic host stress response of polyamine synthesis as a cue for production of trichothecene mycotoxins during FHB disease. However, it is likely that this mechanism is complicated by other factors contributing to resistance and susceptibility in diverse wheat genetic backgrounds.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-289
PubMed: 21192794
PubMed Central: 3022911
Affiliations:
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Gardiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazan, Kemal" sort="Kazan, Kemal" uniqKey="Kazan K" first="Kemal" last="Kazan">Kemal Kazan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Praud, Sebastien" sort="Praud, Sebastien" uniqKey="Praud S" first="Sebastien" last="Praud">Sebastien Praud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torney, Francois J" sort="Torney, Francois J" uniqKey="Torney F" first="Francois J" last="Torney">Francois J. Torney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rusu, Anca" sort="Rusu, Anca" uniqKey="Rusu A" first="Anca" last="Rusu">Anca Rusu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manners, John M" sort="Manners, John M" uniqKey="Manners J" first="John M" last="Manners">John M. 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Gardiner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kazan, Kemal" sort="Kazan, Kemal" uniqKey="Kazan K" first="Kemal" last="Kazan">Kemal Kazan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Praud, Sebastien" sort="Praud, Sebastien" uniqKey="Praud S" first="Sebastien" last="Praud">Sebastien Praud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torney, Francois J" sort="Torney, Francois J" uniqKey="Torney F" first="Francois J" last="Torney">Francois J. Torney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biogemma, Site ULICE, ZAC les portes de Riom-BP173, 63204 Riom</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>63204 Riom</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rusu, Anca" sort="Rusu, Anca" uniqKey="Rusu A" first="Anca" last="Rusu">Anca Rusu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manners, John M" sort="Manners, John M" uniqKey="Manners J" first="John M" last="Manners">John M. Manners</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Brisbane, 4067</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4067</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Plant Biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2229</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The fungal pathogen <italic>Fusarium graminearum </italic>causes Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) disease on wheat which can lead to trichothecene mycotoxin (<italic>e.g</italic>. deoxynivalenol, DON) contamination of grain, harmful to mammalian health. DON is produced at low levels under standard culture conditions when compared to plant infection but specific polyamines (<italic>e.g</italic>. putrescine and agmatine) and amino acids (<italic>e.g</italic>. arginine and ornithine) are potent inducers of DON by <italic>F. graminearum </italic>in axenic culture. Currently, host factors that promote mycotoxin synthesis during FHB are unknown, but plant derived polyamines could contribute to DON induction in infected heads. However, the temporal and spatial accumulation of polyamines and amino acids in relation to that of DON has not been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Following inoculation of susceptible wheat heads by <italic>F. graminearum</italic>, DON accumulation was detected at two days after inoculation. The accumulation of putrescine was detected as early as one day following inoculation while arginine and cadaverine were also produced at three and four days post-inoculation. Transcripts of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and arginine decarboxylase (ADC), two key biosynthetic enzymes for putrescine biosynthesis, were also strongly induced in heads at two days after inoculation. These results indicated that elicitation of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway is an early response to FHB. Transcripts for genes encoding enzymes acting upstream in the polyamine biosynthetic pathway as well as those of ODC and ADC, and putrescine levels were also induced in the rachis, a flower organ supporting DON production and an important route for pathogen colonisation during FHB. A survey of 24 wheat genotypes with varying responses to FHB showed putrescine induction is a general response to inoculation and no correlation was observed between the accumulation of putrescine and infection or DON accumulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The activation of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway and putrescine in infected heads prior to detectable DON accumulation is consistent with a model where the pathogen exploits the generic host stress response of polyamine synthesis as a cue for production of trichothecene mycotoxins during FHB disease. However, it is likely that this mechanism is complicated by other factors contributing to resistance and susceptibility in diverse wheat genetic backgrounds.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goswami, Rs" uniqKey="Goswami R">RS Goswami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kistler, Hc" uniqKey="Kistler H">HC Kistler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desmond, Oj" uniqKey="Desmond O">OJ Desmond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manners, Jm" uniqKey="Manners J">JM Manners</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephens, Ae" uniqKey="Stephens A">AE Stephens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maclean, Dj" uniqKey="Maclean D">DJ Maclean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schenk, Pm" uniqKey="Schenk P">PM Schenk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gardiner, Dm" uniqKey="Gardiner D">DM Gardiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munn, Al" uniqKey="Munn 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H" uniqKey="Mcwilliam H">H McWilliam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valentin, F" uniqKey="Valentin F">F Valentin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Im" uniqKey="Wallace I">IM Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilm, A" uniqKey="Wilm A">A Wilm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, R" uniqKey="Lopez R">R Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Jd" uniqKey="Thompson J">JD Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Tj" uniqKey="Gibson T">TJ Gibson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higgins, Dg" uniqKey="Higgins D">DG Higgins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rozen, S" uniqKey="Rozen S">S Rozen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skaletsky, Hj" uniqKey="Skaletsky H">HJ Skaletsky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gardiner, Donald M" sort="Gardiner, Donald M" uniqKey="Gardiner D" first="Donald M" last="Gardiner">Donald M. Gardiner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kazan, Kemal" sort="Kazan, Kemal" uniqKey="Kazan K" first="Kemal" last="Kazan">Kemal Kazan</name><name sortKey="Manners, John M" sort="Manners, John M" uniqKey="Manners J" first="John M" last="Manners">John M. Manners</name><name sortKey="Rusu, Anca" sort="Rusu, Anca" uniqKey="Rusu A" first="Anca" last="Rusu">Anca Rusu</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Praud, Sebastien" sort="Praud, Sebastien" uniqKey="Praud S" first="Sebastien" last="Praud">Sebastien Praud</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Torney, Francois J" sort="Torney, Francois J" uniqKey="Torney F" first="Francois J" last="Torney">Francois J. Torney</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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